Africa2036

AI, Work & Inclusion · featured chamber

Côte d'Ivoire

Francophone commercial growth, digital finance, employment and WAEMU regional influence.

A fast-growing Francophone commercial economy inside a monetary union. The question is whether digital finance and employment programmes reach beyond Abidjan and beyond the formal sector, and what regional weight the country carries in WAEMU while doing it.

Deep review 8 reviewed documents 11/12 decision areas

Evidence across most decision areas, with multiple primary or official sources.

Scenarios and horizons

What could materially change by 2031 and 2036?

MomentumAccelerationDisruption
202620312036202620312036202620312036
Output per person$3,155$3,736$4,425$3,250$4,461$6,123$3,060$3,111$3,163
Electricity access74.7%78.6%82%75.5%81%85.3%74.1%76.8%79.2%
Internet use46.2%56.5%64.7%48.5%62.4%72.5%44.6%51.7%57.9%
Working-age population19.2m22.2m25.4m19.2m22.2m25.4m19.2m22.2m25.4m

Scenarios are arithmetic on observed history under a published assumption. They are not predictions and carry no probability. 2026, 2031, 2036 are the only formal horizons — no value is projected for any year between them.

Youth labour-market entry

How many young people may enter working age, and what does entering the labour market look like?

Youth unemployment 4% (2025)
Unemployment 2.3% (2025)
Under 15 40.5% (2025) 13.2m people
Working age 56.9% (2025) 18.6m people
Working age (proj.) 57.3% (2026) 18.7m people
Secondary enrolment 65.3% (2024)
  • Announced

    MTN Côte d’Ivoire and ALX signed a partnership on 3 July 2026 to train 100,000 Ivorians aged 18 to 35 in artificial intelligence, data analysis, entrepreneurship and startup development over five years, co-financed at 700 million FCFA, with the first cohort scheduled to begin on 31 July 2026.

    What this does not establish. No training had taken place when this was reported — the first cohort was scheduled to start four weeks later. This is a private partnership, not a state programme, and the 100,000 figure is its own target. Reported past performance by the same academy is not established by this record.

    Cent mille jeunes seront formés aux métiers du digital en cinq ans grâce à un partenariat privé Agence Ivoirienne de Presse, 2026-07-03 · Secondary

  • Operational

    Côte d’Ivoire recorded average real GDP growth of 6.5% between 2021 and 2023 and 6% in 2024, driven by private investment and a dynamic services sector with inflation contained at 3.5%, and has set a 2030 objective of halving poverty.

    What this does not establish. Growth is not employment. This record carries no unemployment rate, no employment structure and no informality figure for Côte d’Ivoire, so nothing here establishes who the growth reached. Halving poverty by 2030 is a stated objective, not a projection or a commitment with financing attached.

    Côte d’Ivoire — Country Overview World Bank, 2026 · Primary

What kinds of work dominate

Where do people actually work, and how might that change?

Farm employment 45.4% (2025)
Services employment 40.3% (2025)
Manufacturing 12.3% (2025)
Services 51.2% (2025)
Female participation rate 59.5% (2025)

Female participation rate — Labor force participation rate, female (% of female population ages 15+) (modeled ILO estimate). Percentage of the FEMALE population aged 15 and over who are in the labour force, employed or unemployed.

  • Operational

    Côte d’Ivoire recorded average real GDP growth of 6.5% between 2021 and 2023 and 6% in 2024, driven by private investment and a dynamic services sector with inflation contained at 3.5%, and has set a 2030 objective of halving poverty.

    What this does not establish. Growth is not employment. This record carries no unemployment rate, no employment structure and no informality figure for Côte d’Ivoire, so nothing here establishes who the growth reached. Halving poverty by 2030 is a stated objective, not a projection or a commitment with financing attached.

    Côte d’Ivoire — Country Overview World Bank, 2026 · Primary

Infrastructure constraints

What are the physical limits — connection, power, and where they reach?

Fixed broadband 1.6 / 100 (2024)
Internet use 41.4% (2024) 13.6m people
Mobile subscriptions 183.9 / 100 (2024)
Electricity access 72.9% (2024) 23.8m people
Rural electricity 47.7% (2024) 15.6m people

Education and practical AI skills

What is the education base, and what is being built on top of it?

Secondary enrolment 65.3% (2024)
Tertiary enrolment 12.3% (2024)
Adult literacy 50% (2021)
Education spend 3.6% (2024)
R&D spend 0.1% (2016)
  • Announced

    MTN Côte d’Ivoire and ALX signed a partnership on 3 July 2026 to train 100,000 Ivorians aged 18 to 35 in artificial intelligence, data analysis, entrepreneurship and startup development over five years, co-financed at 700 million FCFA, with the first cohort scheduled to begin on 31 July 2026.

    What this does not establish. No training had taken place when this was reported — the first cohort was scheduled to start four weeks later. This is a private partnership, not a state programme, and the 100,000 figure is its own target. Reported past performance by the same academy is not established by this record.

    Cent mille jeunes seront formés aux métiers du digital en cinq ans grâce à un partenariat privé Agence Ivoirienne de Presse, 2026-07-03 · Secondary

Informal enterprise and MSMEs

How may informal enterprises and small firms be affected, and what would let one grow?

Farm employment 45.4% (2025)
Services employment 40.3% (2025)
Private credit 22.7% (2025)
Account ownership (incl. mobile money) 57.6% (2024) 18.8m people

Account ownership (incl. mobile money) — Account ownership at a financial institution or with a mobile-money-service provider (% of population ages 15+). Percentage of the population aged 15 and over. Counts an account at a bank or other financial institution, OR personal use of a mobile-money service in the past 12 months. Mobile money IS included.

Financial inclusion

Who can be paid, save or borrow — and on what definition?

Account ownership (incl. mobile money) 57.6% (2024) 18.8m people
Private credit 22.7% (2025)
Remittances 2% (2024)

Account ownership (incl. mobile money) — Account ownership at a financial institution or with a mobile-money-service provider (% of population ages 15+). Percentage of the population aged 15 and over. Counts an account at a bank or other financial institution, OR personal use of a mobile-money service in the past 12 months. Mobile money IS included.

  • Operational

    The BCEAO publishes an annual financial-inclusion dashboard for the eight WAEMU member states; the edition covering 2024 was published on 17 October 2025.

    What this does not establish. The dashboard’s country rates sit inside a downloadable document this platform could not read, so no BCEAO rate is stated here. This matters more than the missing number: the BCEAO measure and the World Bank Findex account-ownership series shown elsewhere on this page are different constructions with different denominators and different definitions of an account, and the two must never be read as one series or compared as though they were.

    Tableau de bord de l’Inclusion financière dans l’UEMOA au titre de l’année 2024 Banque Centrale des États de l’Afrique de l’Ouest, 2025-10-17 · Primary

Digital public services

What can a citizen do with the state without queueing?

Internet use 41.4% (2024) 13.6m people
Account ownership (incl. mobile money) 57.6% (2024) 18.8m people
Govt effectiveness -0.32 (2024)
Regulatory quality -0.17 (2024)

Account ownership (incl. mobile money) — Account ownership at a financial institution or with a mobile-money-service provider (% of population ages 15+). Percentage of the population aged 15 and over. Counts an account at a bank or other financial institution, OR personal use of a mobile-money service in the past 12 months. Mobile money IS included.

No reviewed document in this platform's research record bears on this question for this country. That is a gap in the evidence, not a finding about the country.

Agriculture and creative enterprise

Two sectors that employ many and are measured badly. What is known?

Agriculture 16.8% (2025)
Farm employment 45.4% (2025)
Arable land 15.1% (2023)
  • Operational

    Côte d’Ivoire is the world’s largest producer of cocoa and cashew and is establishing itself in cashew processing, with exports of processed products surpassing 330,000 tons.

    What this does not establish. Processing volume is not employment, income or smallholder benefit. Nothing here establishes how the value of processing is distributed between processors and the farmers supplying them, and no reference year is given for the 330,000-ton figure.

    Côte d’Ivoire — Country Overview World Bank, 2026 · Primary

Local innovation, compute and technology ownership

Is capability being built here, or rented from elsewhere?

R&D spend 0.1% (2016)
High-tech exports 5.3% (2024)

Regional inequality

Does the national figure describe the country, or its capital?

Urban share 54.5% (2025) 17.8m people
Urban population 17.8m (2025)
Electricity access 72.9% (2024) 23.8m people
Rural electricity 47.7% (2024) 15.6m people
Informal settlement 48.3% (2022)
  • Approved

    Côte d'Ivoire is the western endpoint of the Abidjan–Lagos Corridor Highway, a roughly 1,028–1,081 km coastal motorway estimated at about US$15 billion.

    Abidjan-Lagos Corridor Highway Development Project PIDA / African Union Development Agency, 2026 · Official

  • Operational

    Côte d’Ivoire recorded average real GDP growth of 6.5% between 2021 and 2023 and 6% in 2024, driven by private investment and a dynamic services sector with inflation contained at 3.5%, and has set a 2030 objective of halving poverty.

    What this does not establish. Growth is not employment. This record carries no unemployment rate, no employment structure and no informality figure for Côte d’Ivoire, so nothing here establishes who the growth reached. Halving poverty by 2030 is a stated objective, not a projection or a commitment with financing attached.

    Côte d’Ivoire — Country Overview World Bank, 2026 · Primary

Gender and rural exclusion

Who is left out of the measured gains, and is it measured at all?

Female participation rate 59.5% (2025)
Rural electricity 47.7% (2024) 15.6m people
Safe water 36.4% (2024) 11.9m people
Adult literacy 50% (2021)

Female participation rate — Labor force participation rate, female (% of female population ages 15+) (modeled ILO estimate). Percentage of the FEMALE population aged 15 and over who are in the labour force, employed or unemployed.

  • Announced

    MTN Côte d’Ivoire and ALX signed a partnership on 3 July 2026 to train 100,000 Ivorians aged 18 to 35 in artificial intelligence, data analysis, entrepreneurship and startup development over five years, co-financed at 700 million FCFA, with the first cohort scheduled to begin on 31 July 2026.

    What this does not establish. No training had taken place when this was reported — the first cohort was scheduled to start four weeks later. This is a private partnership, not a state programme, and the 100,000 figure is its own target. Reported past performance by the same academy is not established by this record.

    Cent mille jeunes seront formés aux métiers du digital en cinq ans grâce à un partenariat privé Agence Ivoirienne de Presse, 2026-07-03 · Secondary

  • Operational

    Côte d’Ivoire is the world’s largest producer of cocoa and cashew and is establishing itself in cashew processing, with exports of processed products surpassing 330,000 tons.

    What this does not establish. Processing volume is not employment, income or smallholder benefit. Nothing here establishes how the value of processing is distributed between processors and the farmers supplying them, and no reference year is given for the 330,000-ton figure.

    Côte d’Ivoire — Country Overview World Bank, 2026 · Primary

Institutional implementation capability

Can the state actually deliver what it commits to — fiscally, administratively, and through a political cycle?

Govt effectiveness -0.32 (2024)
Regulatory quality -0.17 (2024)
Rule of law -0.58 (2024)
Govt revenue 13.4% (2023)
Govt debt 171.1% (1995)
  • Operational

    The BCEAO publishes an annual financial-inclusion dashboard for the eight WAEMU member states; the edition covering 2024 was published on 17 October 2025.

    What this does not establish. The dashboard’s country rates sit inside a downloadable document this platform could not read, so no BCEAO rate is stated here. This matters more than the missing number: the BCEAO measure and the World Bank Findex account-ownership series shown elsewhere on this page are different constructions with different denominators and different definitions of an account, and the two must never be read as one series or compared as though they were.

    Tableau de bord de l’Inclusion financière dans l’UEMOA au titre de l’année 2024 Banque Centrale des États de l’Afrique de l’Ouest, 2025-10-17 · Primary

  • Operational

    Côte d’Ivoire recorded average real GDP growth of 6.5% between 2021 and 2023 and 6% in 2024, driven by private investment and a dynamic services sector with inflation contained at 3.5%, and has set a 2030 objective of halving poverty.

    What this does not establish. Growth is not employment. This record carries no unemployment rate, no employment structure and no informality figure for Côte d’Ivoire, so nothing here establishes who the growth reached. Halving poverty by 2030 is a stated objective, not a projection or a commitment with financing attached.

    Côte d’Ivoire — Country Overview World Bank, 2026 · Primary

  • Operational

    The IMF completed its most recent Article IV consultation with Côte d’Ivoire on 11 December 2024, with the country report released on 8 April 2025; the Fund projects real GDP growth of 6.2% and inflation of 1.8% for 2026, with outstanding purchases and loans of SDR 2,893.42 million as at 31 March 2026 against a quota of SDR 650.4 million.

    What this does not establish. An IMF projection for 2026 published on the Fund’s own country page. It is a projection, not an outturn, and it carries no probability. Growth is not employment: nothing in this record establishes who the growth reaches, or whether it reaches the labour market at all. The Article IV is more than a year old at the date of this record, so it predates any development since December 2024.

    Côte d’Ivoire and the IMF International Monetary Fund, 2026 · Primary

Announced versus delivered

How much of what has been announced has actually arrived?

Counts of reviewed records by delivery state — deliberately counts, not a share. A percentage would compare countries whose evidence bases are different sizes, which would order research coverage while appearing to order delivery.
Intent3Proposed, announced or approved. Nothing built.
Underway0Funded, procured or under construction.
Delivered5Partially or fully in service.
Stalled or withdrawn0Delayed, suspended or cancelled.

Based on 8 dated records. A larger number means more evidence has been reviewed, not that more has happened.

Where AI adoption is evident

What is actually recorded as happening, and at what delivery stage?

  • Operational

    Côte d'Ivoire is a verified landing country for the 2Africa submarine cable system.

    2Africa Core Infrastructure Completes Submarine Networks, 2025-11 · Secondary

  • Operational

    The BCEAO publishes an annual financial-inclusion dashboard for the eight WAEMU member states; the edition covering 2024 was published on 17 October 2025.

    Tableau de bord de l’Inclusion financière dans l’UEMOA au titre de l’année 2024 Banque Centrale des États de l’Afrique de l’Ouest, 2025-10-17 · Primary

  • Operational

    Côte d’Ivoire recorded average real GDP growth of 6.5% between 2021 and 2023 and 6% in 2024, driven by private investment and a dynamic services sector with inflation contained at 3.5%, and has set a 2030 objective of halving poverty.

    Côte d’Ivoire — Country Overview World Bank, 2026 · Primary

  • Operational

    Côte d’Ivoire is the world’s largest producer of cocoa and cashew and is establishing itself in cashew processing, with exports of processed products surpassing 330,000 tons.

    Côte d’Ivoire — Country Overview World Bank, 2026 · Primary

  • Operational

    The IMF completed its most recent Article IV consultation with Côte d’Ivoire on 11 December 2024, with the country report released on 8 April 2025; the Fund projects real GDP growth of 6.2% and inflation of 1.8% for 2026, with outstanding purchases and loans of SDR 2,893.42 million as at 31 March 2026 against a quota of SDR 650.4 million.

    Côte d’Ivoire and the IMF International Monetary Fund, 2026 · Primary

Where it is not evident

Which areas have been examined and show nothing?

These decision areas have been examined for this country — the record covers adjacent areas — and no document bearing on them was found.

  • Digital public services

Not evident is a statement about the reviewed record. It is not a statement that nothing is happening.

What remains unexamined

Which areas has this platform not reviewed at all? Absent evidence is not evidence of absence.

Every decision area carries at least one reviewed document.

Who may benefit

Which groups are positioned to gain, on the evidence held?

On the shared data, Côte d'Ivoire's working-age share was 57.3% in 2026, implying about 18.7m people of working age. 40.5% of the population were under 15 in 2025, and will be reaching working age within these horizons.

A share of the population, and the count implied by it. Working age is not employment, and entering working age is not entering the labour market. Which of these people a given intervention reaches is not established by any series this platform holds; it is a question for programme-level data.

Who may be reached last

Which groups are positioned to be reached last, or missed?

The platform can name the exclusion dimensions it measures, and only those.

Rural electricity 47.7% (2024) 15.6m people
Female participation rate 59.5% (2025)
Adult literacy 50% (2021)
Safe water 36.4% (2024) 11.9m people

Disability, internal migration status and sub-national variation are unexamined for this country. A safeguard aimed at them could not be verified here.

Plausible institutional actions

What could an institution actually do here, given the constraints on the record?

This instrument does not recommend. What it can do is state which levers its evidence base can say anything about for Côte d'Ivoire, and which it cannot.

Open the Decision Lab for Côte d'Ivoire →

What must happen for improvement

What are the gates between the current position and a better one?

3 records sit at intent — announced or approved, nothing built. Each has a delivery gate it has not yet passed.

What could invalidate this

What would have to be true for this reading to be wrong?

  • A delivered record proving to have been withdrawn or suspended, which would move the delivery counts and is recorded here when it happens.
  • A revision to the underlying indicator series by its issuing body, which would move the baseline every scenario starts from.
  • Evidence that a programme recorded as national in scope operates in only part of the country, which would change who it reaches without changing its status.

What to watch next

Which specific, checkable things would move the picture?

Specific and checkable, drawn from this country's own record rather than from a general list.

  • Whether Côte d'Ivoire is the western endpoint of the Abidjan–Lagos Corridor Highway, a roughly 1,028–1,081 km coastal … moves past Approved.
  • Whether An April 2026 AfDB and ECOWAS investment mission consolidated over 200 proposals into 26 priority projects acr… moves past Announced.
  • Whether MTN Côte d’Ivoire and ALX signed a partnership on 3 July 2026 to train 100,000 Ivorians aged 18 to 35 in artif… moves past Announced.

All signals for Côte d'Ivoire →

Milestone timeline

What is dated, what state is it in, and what does it not establish?

Recorded before the 2026 baseline

Already in effect at the baseline. These are the conditions the scenarios start from.

  1. Source update · Operational

    The IMF completed its most recent Article IV consultation with Côte d’Ivoire on 11 December 2024, with the country report released on 8 April 2025; the Fund projects real GDP growth of 6.2% and inflation of 1.8% for 2026, with outstanding purchases and loans of SDR 2,893.42 million as at 31 March 2026 against a quota of SDR 650.4 million.

    What this does not establish. An IMF projection for 2026 published on the Fund’s own country page. It is a projection, not an outturn, and it carries no probability. Growth is not employment: nothing in this record establishes who the growth reaches, or whether it reaches the labour market at all. The Article IV is more than a year old at the date of this record, so it predates any development since December 2024.

    Côte d’Ivoire and the IMF International Monetary Fund, 2026 · Primary

  2. Source update · Operational

    The BCEAO publishes an annual financial-inclusion dashboard for the eight WAEMU member states; the edition covering 2024 was published on 17 October 2025.

    What this does not establish. The dashboard’s country rates sit inside a downloadable document this platform could not read, so no BCEAO rate is stated here. This matters more than the missing number: the BCEAO measure and the World Bank Findex account-ownership series shown elsewhere on this page are different constructions with different denominators and different definitions of an account, and the two must never be read as one series or compared as though they were.

    Tableau de bord de l’Inclusion financière dans l’UEMOA au titre de l’année 2024 Banque Centrale des États de l’Afrique de l’Ouest, 2025-10-17 · Primary

  3. (date the source was published, not necessarily the date of the event)

    Funding or infrastructure commitment · Operational

    Côte d'Ivoire is a verified landing country for the 2Africa submarine cable system.

    What this does not establish. Delivered and in service. This records the delivery, not its quality, its coverage, or who it reaches.

    2Africa Core Infrastructure Completes Submarine Networks, 2025-11 · Secondary

Between 2026 and 2031

Dated events and published targets falling between the 2026 baseline and the 2031 horizon. No value is projected for these years.

  1. (date the source was published, not necessarily the date of the event)

    Funding or infrastructure commitment · Approved

    Côte d'Ivoire is the western endpoint of the Abidjan–Lagos Corridor Highway, a roughly 1,028–1,081 km coastal motorway estimated at about US$15 billion.

    What this does not establish. It has cleared a legal, cabinet or board process. That is not the same as money being attached, and not the same as work starting.

    Abidjan-Lagos Corridor Highway Development Project PIDA / African Union Development Agency, 2026 · Official

  2. Programme delivery status · Operational

    Côte d’Ivoire is the world’s largest producer of cocoa and cashew and is establishing itself in cashew processing, with exports of processed products surpassing 330,000 tons.

    What this does not establish. Processing volume is not employment, income or smallholder benefit. Nothing here establishes how the value of processing is distributed between processors and the farmers supplying them, and no reference year is given for the 330,000-ton figure.

    Côte d’Ivoire — Country Overview World Bank, 2026 · Primary

  3. Policy or legislation · Operational

    Côte d’Ivoire recorded average real GDP growth of 6.5% between 2021 and 2023 and 6% in 2024, driven by private investment and a dynamic services sector with inflation contained at 3.5%, and has set a 2030 objective of halving poverty.

    What this does not establish. Growth is not employment. This record carries no unemployment rate, no employment structure and no informality figure for Côte d’Ivoire, so nothing here establishes who the growth reached. Halving poverty by 2030 is a stated objective, not a projection or a commitment with financing attached.

    Côte d’Ivoire — Country Overview World Bank, 2026 · Primary

  4. (date the source was published, not necessarily the date of the event)

    Programme delivery status · Announced

    An April 2026 AfDB and ECOWAS investment mission consolidated over 200 proposals into 26 priority projects across transport, logistics, energy, mining and industry along the corridor.

    What this does not establish. The announcement is verified; the delivery is not. Nothing here establishes that anything has been built, hired or switched on.

    Abidjan-Lagos highway megaproject enters new phase as Authority Board meets and appoints Chair African Development Bank, 2026-06 · Primary

  5. Education or workforce initiative · Announced

    MTN Côte d’Ivoire and ALX signed a partnership on 3 July 2026 to train 100,000 Ivorians aged 18 to 35 in artificial intelligence, data analysis, entrepreneurship and startup development over five years, co-financed at 700 million FCFA, with the first cohort scheduled to begin on 31 July 2026.

    What this does not establish. No training had taken place when this was reported — the first cohort was scheduled to start four weeks later. This is a private partnership, not a state programme, and the 100,000 figure is its own target. Reported past performance by the same academy is not established by this record.

    Cent mille jeunes seront formés aux métiers du digital en cinq ans grâce à un partenariat privé Agence Ivoirienne de Presse, 2026-07-03 · Secondary

Lived experience

What does the evidence imply for a specific person, and who does it miss?

  • Observed Plausible implication

    A young person entering work

    40.5% of the population was under 15 in 2025; gross secondary enrolment was 65.3% in 2024; recorded youth unemployment was 4% in 2025.

    Plausible implication, not measured: A cohort this size arriving against an enrolment rate below universal means the schooling a young person brings to the labour market varies widely, and a programme pitched above that level selects a minority of them.

    What would settle it. Completion rates by sex and location, and destination data six and twelve months after leaving school. Neither is held here.

    Who this misses. Young people already out of school, who are outside an enrolment measure by construction.

    Evidence used: youth, secondary, youthunemp.

  • Observed Plausible implication

    An informal trader or micro-enterprise owner

    57.6% of people aged 15 and over held an account at a financial institution or personally used mobile money in 2024; domestic credit to the private sector was 22.7% of GDP in 2025; 40.3% of employment was in services in 2025.

    Plausible implication, not measured: Being payable is not being financeable. An account is a payment rail, and nothing in this platform establishes that account records are used in any lending decision.

    What would settle it. Firm-level credit surveys recording refusals and their reasons, and credit-bureau coverage figures.

    Who this misses. Unregistered traders, who are outside most support instruments by design rather than by accident.

    Evidence used: account, credit, servemp.

  • Observed Plausible implication

    A farmer

    45.4% of employment was in agriculture in 2025, producing 16.8% of GDP in 2025; rural household electricity access was 47.7% in 2024.

    Plausible implication, not measured: Where the employment share far exceeds the output share, the productivity problem and the employment problem are the same problem. Rural power is the constraint on anything requiring storage, processing or irrigation.

    What would settle it. Yield and farm-income panels linked to adoption of a specific tool or service.

    Who this misses. Farmers without a connection at all, and anyone whose land tenure prevents investment regardless of technology.

    Evidence used: agriemp, agrigdp, electricityrural.

  • Observed Plausible implication

    A teacher or learner

    Gross secondary enrolment 65.3% (2024); adult literacy 50% (2021); household electricity access 72.9% (2024).

    Plausible implication, not measured: Evening study, device charging and any screen-based material all assume power at home. Where access is short of universal, a digital learning programme reaches the connected fraction of an already-enrolled fraction.

    What would settle it. School-level electrification and connectivity audits, and learning outcomes disaggregated by both.

    Who this misses. Non-literate adults, for whom a text-based service is unavailable regardless of coverage.

    Evidence used: secondary, literacy, electricity.

  • Observed Plausible implication

    A citizen using public services

    41.4% of people used the internet in 2024; 57.6% of people aged 15 and over held an account or used mobile money in 2024; the government effectiveness estimate was -0.32 in 2024.

    Plausible implication, not measured: Digitising a service moves it towards the people who can already reach it. Retaining an assisted or offline channel is what decides whether the rest keep access.

    What would settle it. Service-level uptake by channel, and the share of transactions still completed in person.

    Who this misses. People whose identity documents do not match registry records — unmeasured everywhere in this instrument.

    Evidence used: internet, account, goveff.

  • Observed Plausible implication

    A rural resident

    Rural household electricity access 47.7% against 72.9% nationally (2024); basic drinking water 36.4% (2024).

    Plausible implication, not measured: The 25.2-point gap between the national and rural figures is the distance between a national average and this person's actual position. An intervention designed against the average is designed for somebody else.

    What would settle it. Sub-national service data. This platform holds a national and a rural figure and nothing between them.

    Who this misses. Everyone in the unserved rural remainder, whose position no series here describes individually.

    Evidence used: electricityrural, electricity, water.

Each situation is built only where the indicators it names are held for this country. Where they are not, it says so rather than substituting general prose — a situation the evidence cannot support would read as a finding. The observed line is measured; the line marked as a plausible implication is an argument, and it names what would settle it.

Evidence quality and gaps

How much has been reviewed here, how good is it, and what is ageing?

Documents reviewed8
Primary or official sources6
Decision areas covered11 of 12
Indicator coverage1
Delivered records5
At intent3
Stalled or withdrawn0

Evidence depth differs between countries and this instrument renders the difference rather than smoothing it. A thin record is a statement about what has been reviewed. It is never a statement about the country, and it is never comparable to another country as a measure of performance.